The Research Institute – Digital Human Rights Centre conducts basic scientific research from an interdisciplinary perspective and deals with fundamental and human rights issues in the information society. This includes legal and technical aspects of data protection and data security as well as social and ethical aspects in the area of evaluation and impact assessment of new technologies.
We are at the forefront of recent developments such as big data and artificial intelligence, as well as network and information security, cybercrime, privacy by design, fintech, blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), privacy enhancing technologies such as federated learning, and legal informatics. We also conduct research into the social implications of social control and deal with information ethics.
The results of our work are presented to the interested public in academic publications and lectures. We develop methodologically sound recommendations and decision-making aids for politics, administration and society.
Ongoing research projects
Enlightenment 4.0 – Understanding AI decisions as a human being
The right to an explanation of the decision-making process in individual cases enshrined in Article 86 of the AI Act stipulates that persons affected by an AI-supported decision have a right to information regarding the background and mechanisms of the decision-making process. However, this standard does not provide detailed instructions on how this right to information is to be complied with in practice or what specific information must be provided. However, it is of immense importance that companies and associations, but above all public institutions, fulfil this right of data subjects in an appropriate manner in the interests of compliance with the principles of transparency and accountability, especially as the right to information is often the prerequisite for data subjects to be able to assert certain claims such as compensation or take legal action on the basis of this information.
| Duration | 06/2024 – 11/2024 |
| Client | Bundesministerium für Soziales, Gesundheit, Pflege und Konsumentenschutz |
| Project Lead | Research Institute – Digital Human Rights Center |
The ATLAWS project has set itself the goal of creating a ‘digital atlas’ for EU digital legal acts. The aim is to clearly present essential information, prepare it objectively through a co-creation process with the participating organisations and enrich it with key information on (thematically related) legal acts and standards. The aim is to provide a quick overview of the current legal status. The ATLAWS should also allow organisations to delve into the details of the legal acts in order to be able to answer questions about applicability and impending consequences, for example.
The aim is, on the one hand, to prepare information systematically, i.e. an approach that takes into account both the subtleties of the individual legal acts and the synergy effects between them, and, on the other hand, to prepare information for specific target groups, i.e. as with electronic maps, information should be retrievable at the exact level of detail (the ‘flight level’) at which it is currently required.
At first glance, the ATLAWS should answer four questions:
Which ‘Acts’, laws, guidelines etc. are relevant for organisations?
Which rules do organisations have to comply with?
Where can synergies be achieved?
What penalties or other consequences (loss of funding or customers from the public sector) are threatened in the event of non-compliance?
| Website | https://www.atlaws.eu/ |
| Duration | 17.06.2024 – 31.12.2024 |
| Financed by |
die ATLAWS-participants and FFG (Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft mbH) |
| Project Budget | 90 000 EUR |
| Project Lead | Research Institute – Digital Human Rights Center; jointly initiated with OSSBIG |
| ATLAWS-Participants | AIT (Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH) Austria Tech GmBH BMBWF (Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung) ISPA (Internet Service Providers Austria) OSSBIG (Open Source Business Innovation Group) uniko (Österreichische Universitätenkonferenz) |
It applies a holistic approach to the competence-based inclusion of volunteers. CERTIFIER utilizes digital innovations like Self Sovereign Services to document, validate, and verify volunteers’ competencies and coordinate them in the context of disaster response.
The Proof of Concept to be developed in the Project CERTIFIER includes interfaces to existing systems within volunteer management (e.g., “Team Österreich”), a support-bot to register, document and verify competencies, a competence-based overview of available volunteers for authorities and organizations, and the opportunity for administration of verified competencies by the volunteers themselves. CERTIFIER applies a user-centered approach, that assigns the control over data to the users.
CERTIFIER builds on previous findings and concepts, such as the “Freiwilligenpass” of the Austrian ministry of social affairs, and the kiras-funded project CIVolunteers. It includes demands of authorities and first relief organizations in the context of civil protection and provides volunteers with the opportunity for self-presentation and verification of their profiles.
To increase usability, user acceptance, and sustainability of the solution, CERTIFIER examines the framework conditions for the digital certification. According to the holistic approach, CERTIFIER pays special attention to the organizational, legal, ethical, and social requirements for a competence-based inclusion of volunteers. By doing so, it supports volunteer inclusion in the formal disaster response without friction and provides volunteers with the opportunity to administrate and employ their profile in non-disaster times.
| Website | https://projekte.ffg.at/projekt/5120376 |
| Duration | 01.11.2023 – 31.10.2025 |
| Financed by | Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft mbH |
| Funding framework | KIRAS, Kooperative F&E-Projekte, KIRAS Kooperative F&E-Projekte 2022 |
| Project Lead | AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH |
| Project partners | NOUS Wissensmanagement GmbH ONDEWO GmbH Research Institute AG & Co KG Universität Linz Johanniter Österreich Ausbildung und Forschung gemeinnützige GmbH Disaster Competence Network Austria – Kompetenznetzwerk für Katastrophenprävention Bundesministerium für Soziales, Gesundheit, Pflege und Konsumentenschutz OSSBIG Austria (Open Source Software Business Innovation Group) |
FAIR-AI - Fostering Austria's Innovative Strength and Research excellence in Artificial Intelligence
| Website | [coming soon] |
| Duration | Start: 01/2024 |
| Funding | Europäische Kommission |
| Funding Framework | Horizon Europe |
| Project Lead | Universität Hamburg, Institute for Computational Systems Biology, Germany |
| Project Partners | Research Institute AG & Co KG, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, USA Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany Gnome Design Srl, Romania tp21 GmbH, Germany SBA Research Gemeinnützige GmbH, Austria Universita Degli Studi Della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy Universita Degli Studi Di Roma La Sapienza, Italy Medizinische Universität Wien, Austria Semmelweis Egyetem, Hungary Joslin Diabetes Center, USA Region Stockholm, Sweden |
Hybris - Hybride Bedrohungs-Resilienz durch Interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit der Sicherheitsbehörden
| Website | https://www.kiras.at/gefoerderte-projekte/detail/hybris |
| Duration | Start: 01/2023 |
| Financed by | Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft mbH |
| Funding framework | Call 2021 |
| Project lead |
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH |
| Project partners | Research Institute AG & Co KG, Thinkers.ai, TU-Wien, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Artificial Researcher IT GmbH, Bundesministerium für Landesverteidigung |
The project “GeoCrow” deals with how military forces can obtain highly topical and relevant information about a future operational area and how this information can be presented visually. Virtual globes such as Google Earth enable the exploration of topographical features, but local and current information relevant to operations cannot be directly displayed on maps. However, the Federal Ministry of Defence needs such information for missions abroad, where it may be difficult to obtain local information. Therefore, unstructured data on the internet is searched for valuable information, which is then semantically enriched and categorised to enable a positionally accurate representation. The results are visualised in a virtual reality environment to enable the emergency services to explore the operational area. The project will be tested and evaluated on the basis of two operational scenarios.
| Website | https://projekte.ffg.at/projekt/4489819/pdf |
| Duration | 2023/02 – 2025/01 |
| Financed by | Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft mbH |
| Funding framework | FORTE, FORTE, FORTE – Kooperative F&E-Projekte 2021/2022 |
| Project Lead |
Technische Universität Graz |
| Project partners | Research Institute AG & Co KG Universität für Weiterbildung Krems Bundesministerium für Landesverteidigung Technische Universität Wien Semantic Web Company GmbH |
In the EU, 1 in 35 women and 1 in 23 men will be diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC) in their life span (ca. 340,000 cases and 156,000 deaths in 2020) causing an annual economic burden of ca. 20 billion EUR. Identifying CRC early enables better treatment options. Screening usually entails a quantitative faecal immunological test (FIT) to predict the need of colonoscopy for the detection of colorectal lesions, an expensive and invasive procedure.
We aim to predict this need with specificity increased by >20 percentage points by using metagenomic microbiomes. We hypothesise that computational microbiome profiles extracted using artificial intelligence (Al) technology will allow for optimised personal therapy stratification. However, clinicians do not have access to broad microbiome data.
With Microb-AI-ome, we will develop a novel kind of computational stratification technology to enable microbiome-enhanced precision medicine of CRC. Metagenomic microbiome data to date is distributed over many national registries, and privacy regulations are hindering its effective integration. With Microb-AI-ome, we will overcome this barrier by establishing the first privacy-preserving federated big data network in CRC research.
We will integrate isolated, national databases into one international federated database network – rather than a cloud – covering metagenomes for over 5,000 individuals screened for CRC, and an expected total of 100,000 by 2026. Microb-AI-ome ensures that no sensitive patient data will leave the safe harbours of the local databases while still allowing for the classification of clinical CRC phenotypes, which we will demonstrate in clinical practice allowing regulatory bodies to adopt evidence-based guidelines.
Our consortium combines expertise in CRC and its treatment, microbiomics, artificial intelligence, software development, and privacy protection to close the gap between privacy and big data in international medical research.
| Website | [coming soon] |
| Duration | Start: 04/2023 |
| Funding |
European Commission – Horizon Europe |
| Project Lead |
Universität Hamburg, Institute for Computational Systems Biology, Germany |
| Projektpartner | University College Cork, Department of Microbiology, Ireland Gnome Design Srl, Romania tp21 GmbH, Germany Research Institute AG & Co KG, Austria Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, MetaGenoPolis, France Assistance Publique Hôpitaux De Paris, Hôpital Avicenne Service de Gastroentérologie, France Mater Misericordiae University Hospital and National Cancer Screening Service, Department of Gastroenterology, Ireland |
Only very few drugs show significant benefit across the general patient population due to imprecise targeting. As a consequence, often symptoms of a disease rather than its molecular cause are treated. REPO4EU aims to develop a platform for the data-driven recommendation of drug repurposing candidates.
REPO4EU’s goal is to build and grow an industry-level European online platform for validated precision drug repurposing with a global reach. This platform will operate as the go-to data hub for key information, training resources, matchmaking and cooperation in drug repurposing.
The platform will provide extensive expertise throughout the whole value chain in drug repurposing: from freedom-to-operate analysis to intellectual property protection and business development, health technology assessment, ethics and data governance considerations.
| Website | https://repo4.eu/ |
| Duration | Start: 2022/09 |
| Financed by |
European Commission |
| Funding Framework |
Horizon 2021, Horizon Europe |
| Project Lead |
University Maastricht |
| Project partners |
show all partnersResearch Institute AG & Co KG |
The goals of RAIDAR include research into methods and approaches for the quantitative collection and evaluation of the democracy-threatening content of hate on the net and radicalisation. The development of a data science platform for the semi-automated and versatilised analysis of large data sets from different sources. The research of approaches and methods for the automated classification of content with regard to paragraphs which, from a criminal law perspective, can be assigned to hate on the internet and radicalisation. The innovation of RAIDAR consists in the development and definition of indicators, metrics and methods for the quantitative and qualitative evaluation of online hate and radicalisation. The application of the research field LegalAI to the application area of online hate is considered a specific innovation.
| Website | https://www.kiras.at/gefoerderte-projekte/detail/raidar |
| Duration | Start: 2021/10 |
| Financed by | FFG |
| Funding framework | KIRAS |
| Project management | AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH |
| Project partners | Semantic Web Company GmbH Research Institute AG & Co KG Linzer Institut für qualitative Analysen Scenor Bundesministerium für Justiz |
The aim of the KIIS project is to create an intelligent system that provides prison staff with the best possible support in their daily work. To this end, a multimodal approach is being pursued that makes greater use of anonymizing sensor technologies.
Ensuring security and order in Austrian prisons is a core task of the Austrian penal system. In particular, protecting those directly involved in the prison system, i.e., detainees and staff, from physical and psychological violence is essential. In 2019, there was an average of one physical assault on staff in Austrian prisons per day and more than two reported criminal acts between prisoners per day.
The aim of the project is to investigate how new technologies from the field of artificial intelligence can be used to reduce the workload of prison staff and better protect both staff and detainees. To this end, an innovative multi-modal approach is being taken, applying insights from the emerging research area of Privacy Preserving Machine Learning (PPML). Already during the acquisition of sensor data, privacy preservation is ensured by increasingly relying on anonymizing sensor technologies. Specifically, 3D and thermal sensors, as well as “wearables” will be used; conventional RGB cameras will only be activated context-sensitively if the identification of persons is unavoidable for security reasons. The designed system is open; future extension by other modalities (such as audio or any IoT devices) is also enabled. The different data sources are merged into a consistent fusion model to capture complex behavioral patterns. In addition to critical events – such as health-related events – that require immediate intervention, the system also captures other events that may seem unremarkable when viewed in isolation. These include non-verbal interaction or physical contact. These are stored in an event graph and thus allow the analysis of (among other things, aggression-related) behavior patterns even over longer periods of time. Furthermore, this approach establishes a connection to the concept of “Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)”, which is becoming increasingly important, and enables the development of an overall system that presents not only useful but also comprehensible conclusions to the end user. In addition, the technology in question will be subjected to a comprehensive impact assessment. This includes an empirical needs and risk analysis as well as a legal examination and critical ethical discussion of the admissibility of such applications under fundamental and human rights law.
| Duration | 10/2021 till 09/2023 |
| Funded by |
FFG / KIRAS, Project number: 879744 |
| Project Lead |
Computer Vision Lab, Technische Universität Wien, Institut 193/1 |
| Project partners | Bundesministerium für Justiz CogVis Software und Consulting GmbH PKE Holding AG Research Institute AG & Co KG |
There are over 7 000 known rare diseases. Between them they affect up to 36 million people in the EU alone, and they will affect 1 in 17 people during their life time. Many rare diseases are severe, long-lasting and affect multiple parts of the body. Yet getting a diagnosis takes an average of eight years, during which the patient will go through countless consultations, tests, misdiagnoses and ineffective treatments, even as their condition continues to worsen.
The aim of Screen4Care is to dramatically shorten the time it takes rare disease patients to get a diagnosis and treatment. It will do this through two avenues.
Firstly, the project will drive the genetic screening of newborn babies using genetic testing and advanced genomic technologies. The genetic testing of newborns makes sense because just over 70 % of rare diseases have a genetic cause, and a majority of rare diseases affect children.
Secondly, the project will design new artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to identify rare disease patients early on in their disease via electronic health records. The project will also develop a repository of AI ‘symptom checkers’ to help patients who are already waiting for a diagnosis. Both of these AI tools will speed up the diagnosis of older rare disease patients.
In addition, Screen4Care aims to establish a digital infrastructure and ecosystem to engage patients, parents of newborns and caregivers as equal decision-makers in the diagnosis process. The ecosystem will provide an open innovation platform, which allows for continuous data collection and information exchange, aiding the development of next-generation diagnostics and enabling physicians, patients and relatives to make informed decisions at an earlier stage.
The ambitious project brings together experts with a wide range of expertise, including genetics, data management, ethics, and cybersecurity as well as the rare disease patient community. Ultimately, the project hopes to have a real impact on patients’ lives by shortening the time taken to diagnose rare diseases. For patients, this will result in a better quality of life thanks to faster access to not only effective treatments, but advice on things like lifestyle adjustments, family planning and genetic counselling – important elements given the genetic nature of many rare diseases.
| Website | https://www.screen4care.eu/ |
| Duration | 10/2021 to 09/2026 |
| Funding |
IMI/EFPIA in kind; Grant agreement number: 101034427 |
| Project Lead |
Pfizer Ltd, UK |
| Project partners | Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Basel, Switzerland Illumina Cambridge Limited, Great Abington, United Kingdom Lysogene, Neuilly sur Seine, France Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark Pfizer Limited, Sandwich, Kent, United Kingdom Proqr Therapeutics Nv, Leiden, NetherlandsSanofi-Aventis Recherche & Developpement, Chilly Mazarin, France Takeda Pharmaceuticals International AG, Glattpark-Opfikon (Zurich), Switzerland Bulgarian Association For Personalized Medicine, Sofia, Bulgaria Charite – Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany Consorzio Futuro In Ricerca, Ferrara, Italy Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark Fundacio Centre De Regulacio Genomica, Barcelona, Spain Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft GMBH, Wien, Austria Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Wissenschaften Ev, Munich, Germany Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu, Rome, Italy S.A Research Gemeinnutzige GMBH, Wien, Austria Syddansk Universitet, Odense, Denmark Universita Degli Studi Di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy Universita Degli Studi Di Siena, Siena, Italy Universitaet Bern, Bern, Switzerland Universitaetsmedizin Goettingen – Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen – Stiftung Oeffentlichen Rechts, Goettingen, Germany Universitatsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany Universitatsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany University College Dublin, National University Of Ireland, Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Univerzita Karlova, Prague 1, Czech Republic Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden Bulgarian Association For Promotion Of Education And Science, Plovdiv, Bulgaria Eurice European Research And Project Office GMBH, Saarbrücken, Germany Findzebra Aps, Copenhagen NV, Denmark Gnx Data Systems LTD, Tel Aviv, Israel Research Institute AG & Co KG, Vienna, Austria Sitem-Insel AG, Bern, Switzerland Eurordis – European Organisation For Rare Diseases Association, Paris, France |
Completed research projects
The digital revolution, in particular big data and artificial intelligence (AI), offer new opportunities to transform healthcare. However, it also harbors risks to the safety of sensitive clinical data stored in critical healthcare ICT infrastructure. In particular data exchange over the internet is perceived insurmountable posing a roadblock hampering big data based medical innovations. FeatureCloud’s transformative security-by-design concept will minimize the cyber-crime potential and enable first secure cross-border collaborative data mining endeavors FeatureCloud will be implemented into a software toolkit for substantially reducing cyber risks to healthcare infrastructure by employing the world-wide first privacy-byarchitecture approach, which has two key characteristics: (1) no sensitive data is communicated through any communication channels, and (2) data is not stored in one central point of attack. Federated machine learning (for privacy-preserving data mining) integrated with blockchain technology (for immutability and management of patient rights) will safely apply nextgeneration AI technology for medical purposes. Importantly, patients will be given effective means of revoking previously given consent at any time. Our ground-breaking new cloud-AI infrastructure only exchanges learned model representations which are anonymous by default. Collectively, our highly interdisciplinary consortium from IT to medicine covers all aspects of the value chain: assessment of cyber risks, legal considerations and international policies, development of federated AI technology coupled to blockchaining, app store and user interface design, implementation as certifiable prognostic medical devices, evaluation and translation into clinical practice, commercial exploitation, as well as dissemination and patient trust maximization. FeatureCloud’s goals are bold, necessary, achievable, and paving the way for a socially agreeable big data era of the Medicine 4.0 age.
| Website | http://www.featurecloud.eu |
| Runtime | Since 2019/01 |
| Financed by | European Commission |
| Funding framework | Horizon 2020 |
| Project management | Technische Universität München |
| Project partners | Research Institute AG & Co KG Phillips Universität Marburg Medizinische Universität Graz Syddansk Universitet SBA Research Universiteit Maastricht Concentris Research Management GmbH Gnome Design |
| The goal of the KRYPTOMONITOR project is to develop generic cryptoasset analysis methods that support the analysis of smart contracts and off-chain transactions in addition to native cryptocurrency transactions.
The resulting tools are intended to enable effective law enforcement through new forensic analysis techniques and provide a fact-based decision-making basis for assessing potential risks and enforcing regulatory measures. Orthogonally, legal and regulatory questions related to tokens will be answered, standards for effective data exchange will be specified, and qualification standards will be set through training measures. |
| Website | – |
| Runtime | since October 2020 |
| Financed by | FFG |
| Funding framework | KIRAS |
| Project management | |
| Project partners | Research Institute AG & Co KG … |
| defalsif-AI addresses the problem of disinformation – colloquially “fake news” – in connection with attacks on democracy or the public’s trust in democracy.
The primary project outcome is the demonstration of a proof-of-concept (PoC) for the analysis of digital content on the Internet, which enables an initial assessment of text, images, video and audio for credibility/authenticity and thus lays the groundwork for further recommendations for action. Screening and monitoring tools – which record topics, trends, accumulations or anomalies in the dissemination of information on the Internet in core government processes – are included. Individual media objects, as well as entire web pages on the surface web (e.g., news sites) and social media (e.g., Twitter) will be considered. The implementation will be subject to an interdisciplinary evaluation among the stakeholders involved in the project. Further research will focus on the delivery and generation of multimodal training and testing data. From the legal, humanities and social sciences side, a comprehensive analysis of the practical requirements as well as an assessment of potential risks and socio-political implications will be carried out. |
| Website | – |
| Runtime | since October 2020 |
| Financed by | FFG |
| Funding framework | KIRAS |
| Project management | AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH |
| Project partners | Research Institute AG & Co KG … |
| Due to the unstable political situation in crisis areas in the Middle East and Northern Africa, further migration movements to Europe are to be expected. In order to be able to assess these developments in the best possible way, it is necessary for the user to have new methods for monitoring, early detection and trend analysis of migration movements, based on the fusion of information from satellite images, open sources and social media from the North African region. The objectives are i) satellite image analysis, for the identification of groups of people and vehicles, ii) analysis of heterogeneous data sources from open source and social media, iii) fusion of information from different locations and times for the trend analysis of migration flows and for easy visualization. These are mainly achieved by means of new deep learning methods, taking into account the legal and ethical framework. |
| Website | – |
| Runtime | since January 2019 |
| Financed by | FFG |
| Funding framework | KIRAS |
| Project management | AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH |
| Project partners | Research Institute AG & Co KG Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik SYNYO GmbH International Centre for Migration Policy Development Bundesministerium für Inneres – BM.I Donau-Universität Krems Bundesministerium für Landesverteidigung |
The goal of the VIRTCRIME project is therefore to develop new algorithms and solution methods for the prosecution of criminal transactions in virtual currency systems of the post-Bitcoin era, taking into account illegitimate activities in Darknet marketplaces. The resulting tools will be based on the results of previous projects (e.g. BITCRIME) and can thus be used by stakeholders in an early project phase and validated in the context of ongoing investigations. Orthogonally to this, new criminological procedures and prosecution approaches will be developed and also the legal prerequisites and consequences will be fundamentally researched.
| Website | http://virtcrime-project.info |
| Runtime | January 2018 till July 2020 |
| Financed by | FFG |
| Funding framework | KIRAS |
| Project management |
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH |
| Project partners | Research Institute Universität Innsbruck Xylem – Science and Technology Management GmbH VICESSE – Vienna Centre for Societal Security |
| The Internet of Things (IoT) is driven by technological opportunism, which is characterized by ubiquitous connectivity and makes the creation of meaningful technology for people a major challenge. While some applications successfully create added value for people, businesses and society, others remind us that not everything that is possible should be realized. COMPASS aims to provide a guiding compass for the vast space of possibilities opened up by IoT to ensure the development of innovative applications that are valuable, meaningful, empowering and trustworthy, maximizing their benefits and reflecting responsible innovation. This will provide a tool to assist enterprises in developing value-driven technology and policy makers in designing appropriate regulatory frameworks, and to help research identify knowledge gaps and define future agendas accordingly. IoT as a component of the Next Generation Internet (NGI) is particularly relevant in this context, as the opportunities and problems of today’s Internet are further intensified by the growing distribution and widespread availability of IoT systems. |
| Website | https://projekte.ffg.at/projekt/3044968 |
| Runtime | October 2018 till November 2019 |
| Financed by | FFG |
| Funding framework | IKT der Zukunft |
| Project management | AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH |
| Project partners | Research Institute Österreichische Computer Gesellschaft (OCG) Universität Wien Technische Universität Wien |
| Website | https://projekte.ffg.at/projekt/1699881 |
| Runtime | October 2016 till February 2019 |
| Financed by | FFG |
| Funding framework | KIRAS |
| Project management | AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH |
| Project partners | Research Institute PKE Electronics AG Linzer Institut für qualitative Analysen Bundesministerium für Inneres |
An essential prerequisite for a well-functioning CERT is a staff qualified for the tasks. In addition to appropriate technical personnel (for the core tasks of the CERT), staff with legal competence and PR specialists are also important to increase the visibility of the CERT. In addition to technical competence, these personnel must also have management and leadership skills to coordinate in case of incidents. This increases personnel costs, as experienced and resilient personnel is usually required.
Since there is currently hardly any practical experience regarding the design of such an SME CERT, a feasibility study should be carried out to examine the possible applications, tasks, resource requirements and relationship to existing WKO initiatives.
The present study was able to show that an SME CERT can both cover a substantial need and can be integrated into the existing CERT landscape. The representative survey of 400 companies conducted as part of the study confirmed this and also showed that the WKO would be widely accepted as a provider of such a CERT.
The survey also showed that SMEs generally commission an external service provider to handle IT incidents. This confirmed the assumption that the addressing of IT specialists by an SME CERT would in turn indirectly reach SMEs. The recommendation that was then developed and confirmed by interviews is therefore that the SME CERT should address its tasks in the area of information and awareness to all SMEs via broadly based communication channels. However, direct support in the event of IT incidents should be reserved for IT and IT security service providers.
| Runtime | September 2017 till December 2017 |
| Financed by | Wirtschaftskammer Österreich |
| Funding framework | Machbarkeitsstudie |
| Project management | REPUCO Unternehmensberatung GmbH |
| Project partners | Donau Universität Krems, Zentrum für infrastrukturelle Sicherheit SBA Research GmbH nic.at GmbH REPUCO Unternehmensberatung GmbH Research Institute INTEGRAL Markt und Meinungsforschung Regina Senk, Medien- und Kommunikationsexpertin |
This study deals with the issue of network blocking by Internet access providers for the purpose of preventing copyright infringement on the Internet. The work focuses on the idea of establishing a central “clearing agency” to ensure a balance of interests between copyright on the one hand and freedom of information and freedom of opinion on the other. The aim is to evaluate the concept of a “clearing agency” and to formulate the fundamental conditions of such an institution. The study postulates the principle of “clearing rather than blocking” and therefore considers Internet blocking by the access provider as the ultima ratio. Accordingly, as a prerequisite for an Internet blockage, at least the (failed) attempt to hold the content provider or the host provider responsible must be proven.
| Runtime | November 2016 till December 2016 |
| Financed by | ISPA |
| Funding framework | ISPA |
| Project management | Research Institute |
| Project partners | Research Institute |
The concept of HEAT (working title ‘Catalogue of actions for the evaluation of anti-terror laws’) was based on the third demand of the citizens’ initiative zeichnemit.at, which was organized in preparation for the “collective challenges” to data retention organized by the AKVorrat. The demand, which was supported by 106,067 people, called for a comprehensive evaluation of all anti-terror measures (laws) in Austria in terms of an “overall accounting” of all surveillance powers. HEAT provided the first steps of such an overall evaluation with the elaboration of the scope of the evaluation, the methods as well as the criteria and practically represented the continuation of the initiative after the successes in the fight against data retention. This “specification” is intended to help governmental and civil organizations to identify excessive and thus potentially unconstitutional surveillance powers, so that debates on surveillance laws can take place in a much more structured and factual manner in the future. Detailed planning and formalities for the project were carried out in fiscal year 2014. The start of the first work package, which consists of the formal survey of the legal situation, was also in fiscal year 2014. Research Institute was responsible for all legal issues as well as for the interdisciplinary consolidation of the legal, technical and social science aspects.
Link: HEAT – Handbook for the Evaluation of Anti-Terror Laws in Austria.
| Runtime | November 2014 – August 2016 |
| Financed by | AK Vorrat, IPA |
| Funding framework | “NetIdee”-Förderung |
| Project management | Arbeitskreis Vorratsdatenspeicherung (AKVorrat.at) |
| Project partners | Research Institute |
The KIRAS funded study CERT-Komm I dealt with the framework conditions of CERTs and identified those factors on which a stable and successful communication between CERTs depends. Based on these results, different modelling approaches and technical possibilities were examined.
Based on the results of the CERT-Comm I study, the aim of the present project CERT-Comm II is to develop a communication model for CERTs among each other and with private sector partners. This involves joint information and knowledge management in the context of defence against typical threat scenarios that are classified as particularly dangerous. Two representative use cases were therefore selected: botnet combat and the defence against APT attacks (Advanced Persistent Threats). These examples are used to demonstrate how the developed communication model works. In order to ensure that the communication model also fulfils the necessary requirements with regard to confidence building, endogenous and exogenous risk factors, as well as general conditions for establishing cooperation, qualitative factors will be operationalised quantitatively by means of surveys in the course of the project.
| Runtime | January 2015 till June 2018 |
| Financed by | FFG |
| Funding framework | Kiras |
| Project management | SBA Research |
| Project partners |
Research Institute
Donau Universität Krems
Universität Wien
IKARUS Security Software
|
The aim of the bilateral cooperation project with Germany is to develop different interlocking concepts and technologies of effective prevention and intervention against human trafficking from a multidisciplinary and inter-institutional perspective in order to make them available for training, intervention and conceptual purposes in the fight against human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation, with a view to social-space-oriented community and prevention planning, specialised counselling centre work and police investigations. In this project, Research Institute as a partner takes on research tasks in connection with legal issues, on the one hand on trafficking in human beings with regard to the Austrian legal situation, on the other hand on all questions of data protection as well as the technological design of assistance instruments within the framework of the requirements of fundamental rights.
| Runtime | October 2014 till September 2017 |
| Financed by | FFG |
| Funding framework | KIRAS |
| Project management | Donau Universität Krems |
| Project partners |
Research Institute
AKAtech Österreichisches Innenminsterium (BM.I) Deutsches Innenministerium Universität Tübingen
Universität Vechta
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There is often a strong discrepancy between the objective security situation and the subjective feeling of security. This discrepancy is based less on objective risks than on subjectively and situatively perceived uncertainties, the spatio-temporal distribution of which can be analysed. In contrast to conventional surveys, the experience of security can now be captured cost-effectively and at the same time located in space and time by using mobile communication devices (smartphones).
The aim of the project is to create a corresponding software application for smartphones (TOPOS-App), with which the personal feelings of the users on site as well as their socio-demographic key data can be collected. The TOPOS project is being carried out in close cooperation with the Wels municipal police command and will be integrated into their current project activities.
The results of the evaluation (among other things in the form of visual security situation pictures) will form the basis for future-oriented measures and necessary improvements to increase the general feeling of security.
| Runtime | October 2013 till September 2014 |
| Financed by | FFG |
| Funding framework | KIRAS |
| Project management | Institut für Rechts- und Kriminalsoziologie (IRKS) |
| Project partners | Stadtpolizeikommando Wels SYNE Marketing & Consulting GmbH queraum. kultur- und sozialforschung | Giedenbacher Stadler-Vida OG |
| Subcontracted partner | Research Institute |
In the course of the two EU-funded predecessor projects ILECUs I and II, a network of so-called International Law Enforcement Coordination Units (ILECUs) was established in the countries of the Western Balkans under the leadership of the Austrian Federal Criminal Police Office (“BK”). These units serve as central coordination and communication hubs between various institutions of national and international law enforcement. This will increase the effectiveness and efficiency of international police cooperation in the fight against cross-border organised crime. Within the framework of the projects, the ILECUs were linked to form an active network through regular meetings and the creation of a joint training platform, which also resulted in an overall increase in police and judicial cooperation between the target countries.
Within the framework of ILECUs III, now under the direction of the Boltzmann Institute for Human Rights (BIM), the aspect of data protection has for the first time become more important. On the basis of existing regulations (EU, CoE, Interpol Agreement), experts from the BIM and Research Institute are working out an overview of the legal data protection framework with regard to international police cooperation and to what extent this legal framework is to be taken into account in the ILECUs strategy. By preparing a guide on the topic of “data protection” in the context of victim protection and human trafficking and by conducting data protection training modules, the project participants from the target countries will be sensitized to the important topic of data protection and provided with the necessary know-how.
| Runtime | February 2013 till April 2015 |
| Financed by | Austrian Development Agency (ADA) |
| Funding framework | Österreichische Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (OEZA) |
| Project management | Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Menschenrechte |
| Project partners | Research Institute Österreichisches Bundeskriminalamt (.BK) |
Strengthening people’s trust in (secure) IT systems is one of the key issues of the information society of the present and near future. The subjective and objectively verifiable need for “security” in dealing with ICT has never been greater than today, and the trend is rising. This applies to all areas of life, both business and private. The due Technology Roadmap study responds to the social concern to strengthen trust in information technology in the long term by surveying the relevant technological developments, the foreseeable and presumed trends for the next ten years and the strategies specifically focused on trust and IT security. The roadmap study is intended to serve as a reference for the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) for the elaboration of the research funding priorities in the “ICT of the Future” programme.
| Runtime | September 2014 till February 2016 |
| Financed by | FFG/BMVIT |
| Funding framework | IKT der Zukunft |
| Project management | IDC Central Europe |
| Project partners | Research Institute FH St. Pölten Universität Wien Österreichische Computer Gesellschaft (OCG) |
Within the framework of an EU project aimed at a more effective implementation of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (GRC) at national level, the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Human Rights is developing a training concept and a corresponding manual for judges, lawyers and other representatives of the legal professions. The handbook and the trainings aim at making the rights guaranteed by the Charter more tangible for the national scope of application and thereby increasing their relevance in legal practice. Together with Doris Obereder, a judge in the Fundamental Rights Section of the Austrian Judges’ Association, Christof Tschohl conducted the training courses for judges of the courts of first instance and the highest courts as well as representatives of the senior public prosecutors’ offices using the “tandem” method.
| Runtime | 2014 till February 2015 |
| Financed by | EU-Commission |
| Funding framework | – |
| Project management | Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Menschenrechte |
| Project partners | Research Institute |
MOBILE E-CARD - Innovative and secure identification in a mobile world using the eCard as an example
Within the framework of the project – based on a secure identity – a concept for the realization of an e-health app on a smartphone is to be created. Based on the existing ID infrastructure of the e-card (GINA boxes, o-card, etc.), a demonstrator app will be used to show that it is possible to transfer the functionalities of the e-card to the smartphone in a secure and user-friendly way, and in the best case to map additional use cases beyond the current possibilities of the e-card. RI acts as subcontractor and analyses the legal framework.
| Runtime | November 2015 till November 2017 |
| Financed by | FFG |
| Funding framework | KIRAS |
| Project management | Research Industrial Systems Engineering (RISE) |
| Project partners | Österreichische Staatsdruckerei GmbH Donau-Universität Krems Österreichische Ärztekammer |
Possible failures and malfunctions of information and communication technologies (ICT) can quickly have considerable negative consequences, especially in the area of critical infrastructure, and can assume nationally relevant dimensions. In the SCUDO project, an exercise process tailored and optimised for Austrian companies is being tested, with which crisis management can be simulated and the suitability of corresponding international standards can be checked. One of the main objectives of the SCUDO project is the planning and execution of several emergency exercise scenarios with corporate partners from the critical infrastructure.
As an associated partner, the Research Institute is not formally involved in the project, but there is a connection through staffing and / or the assumption of certain functions, e.g. advisory board.
| Runtime | December 2012 till August 2014 |
| Financed by | FFG |
| Funding framework | KIRAS |
| Project management | Thales Austria GmbH |
| Project partners | SBA Research GmbH nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m. b. H. Zentraler Informatikdienst der Universität Wien (ZID) Universität Wien, Arbeitsgruppe Rechtsinformatik Infraprotect GmbH REPUCO Unternehmensberatung GmbH Bundeskanzleramt Bundesministerium für Inneres Bundesministerium für Landesverteidigung und Sport |